Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Quick Facts

  • You should monitor your blood pressure at home if you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure.
  • You should use an automatic, upper arm cuff-style monitor.
  • Follow the instructions for accurate blood pressure monitoring at home.
Video: How to monitor your blood pressure at home

If you get a high blood pressure reading

  • A single high reading is not an immediate cause for alarm. If you get a reading that is higher than normal, take your blood pressure a second time. Write down the results of both measurements. Check with your health care professional to see if there’s a health concern or whether there may be problems with your monitor.
  • If your blood pressure readings are suddenly higher than 180/120 mm Hg, wait at least one minute and test again. If your readings are still very high, contact your health care professional immediately. You could be having a hypertensive crisis.
  • Call 911 if your blood pressure is higher than 180/120 mm Hg and if you are having new signs or symptoms that may include:
    • Chest pain
    • Shortness of breath
    • Back pain
    • Numbness
    • Weakness
    • Change in vision
    • Difficulty speaking
    • Confusion
    • Dizziness
    • Vomiting

Keep a blood pressure journal

One blood pressure measurement is like a snapshot. It tells what your blood pressure is at that moment. A record of readings taken over time provides a more complete picture of your blood pressure. This can help you work with your doctor to make sure that your treatments to reduce your blood pressure are working.