Managing Blood Pressure with a Heart-Healthy Diet

What are the benefits of heart-healthy eating?

Eating a heart-healthy diet is important for managing your blood pressure and reducing your risk of heart attack, stroke and other health threats.

Get quality nutrition from healthy food sources

Aim to eat a diet that's rich in:

Fruits
Vegetables
Whole grains
Low-fat dairy products
Skinless poultry and fish
Nuts and legumes
Non-tropical vegetable oils

Limit:

Saturated and trans fats
Alcoholic beverages
Sodium
Fatty meats
Items with added sugar such as sugar-sweetened beverages

Be sure to work with the “chefs” in your household and plan together for any dietary changes that are needed. When cooking at home, try heart-healthy recipes. When dining out, look for healthy options.

Coupe chop vegetables on cutting board

Read the labels.

By adopting the habit of reading food labels, you can choose foods more wisely. Watch for and avoid foods that have saturated fat or trans fat — factors that can raise your cholesterol. Eating foods that are high in sodium (salt) can increase blood pressure. Generally, the higher your salt intake, the higher your risk for high blood pressure.

Get the fact sheet on understanding nutrition labels: English (PDF) | Spanish (PDF)

Look for the Heart-Check mark.

With so many marketing messages being thrown at you in the grocery store, it can be difficult to know what is truly healthy. To make it easier, the American Heart Association developed the Heart-Check mark. When you see this symbol on food packaging, it means that the product meets AHA criteria for saturated fat, trans fat and sodium for a single serving of the food product for healthy people over age 2. Learn more about the Heart-Check Certification Program

The DASH eating plan

As its name implies, the DASH ,or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, eating plan is designed to help you manage blood pressure. Emphasizing healthy food sources, it also limits:

Red meat
Sodium (salt)
Sweets, added sugars and sugar-containing beverages

In addition to being easy to follow, delicious and varied, the DASH eating plan is proven effective.

Get a fact sheet on following a heart-healthy diet: English (PDF) | Spanish (PDF)

Written by American Heart Association editorial staff and reviewed by science and medicine advisors.

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Last Reviewed: Jun 1, 2023